Aither je odborný elektronický časopis zařazený do databází ERIH+ a Scopus. Je vydáván Filozofickou fakultou Univerzity Palackého v Olomouci ve spolupráci s Filosofickým ústavem Akademie věd ČR. Vychází dvakrát ročně. Každé druhé číslo je mezinárodní (International Issue) a jsou v něm publikovány cizojazyčné články (především v angličtině, ale i v němčině a francouzštině). Časopis je registrován pod číslem ISSN 1803-7860.

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Aither, 2022 (roč. 14), číslo 28

Aither 28/2022 (International issue no. 10)

Teleology in Aristotle’s Practical Philosophy

Manuel Knoll

Aither 28/2022 (International issue no. 10):4-29 | DOI: 10.5507/aither.2022.008  

This article contributes to the debate on the relation between Aristotle’s practical and theoretical philosophy. It argues that his practical philosophy depends to a considerable extent on his teleological conception of nature. This thesis is primarily directed against scholars who maintain that Aristotle does not derive political and human relations from natural or cosmic conditions. The paper defends David Sedley’s anthropocentric interpretation of Aristotle’s natural teleology and shows how Aristotle applies teleological explanations to power relations among human beings – among men and women and among freemen and natural...

What Are We Fighting For: The Noble Goal of Courage in Aristotle’s Ethics

Andrei G. Zavaliy

Aither 28/2022 (International issue no. 10):30-49 | DOI: 10.5507/aither.2023.001  

Aristotle’s analysis of the virtue of courage presents a number of interpretative difficulties. The initial thesis that courage consists in overcoming the fear of death in the context of war for a worthy or noble cause will be analysed against several other, seemingly inconsistent, definitions of this virtue in the Nicomachean Ethics. The normative aspect of the present study aims at making sense of what could qualify as a noble goal of a fearless action for the Aristotelian model, given that one’s personal eudaimonia cannot be the goal of a warrior willing to sacrifice his life in battle. Reference to the intended proper end of courageous...

The Stoic Conception of Bodily Beauty as Symmetry

Ota Gál

Aither 28/2022 (International issue no. 10):50-81 | DOI: 10.5507/aither.2023.004  

This paper provides an interpretation of the Stoic notion of bodily beauty as the symmetry of parts with respect to one another and to the whole. Symmetry is caused by the structuring activity of the rational spirit in multiplicity, making the beautiful thing an ordered whole. This is true for particular bodies in the world and, even more so, for the cosmos as a particular world order. I follow some traces in Stoic texts suggesting that this is also (and a fortiori) true for the cosmos, in the sense of God in conflagration, which somehow represents symmetry in its purest state.

De sphaera Iohannis de Sacrobosco apud Boemos The book review of: Alena Hadravová and Petr Hadrava, Sféra Iohanna de Sacrobosco - Středověká učebnice základů astronomie (Praha: Akropolis, 2019)

Tomáš Nejeschleba

Aither 28/2022 (International issue no. 10):81-87 | DOI: 10.5507/aither.2023.003